Network interfaces

List interfaces

List interface keys:

with NDB(log='on') as ndb:
    for key in ndb.interfaces:
        print(key)

NDB views support some dict methods: items(), values(), keys():

with NDB(log='on') as ndb:
    for key, nic in ndb.interfaces.items():
        nic.set('state', 'up')
        nic.commit()

Get interface objects

The keys may be used as selectors to get interface objects:

with NDB() as ndb:
    for key in ndb.interfaces:
        print(ndb.interfaces[key])

Also possible selector formats are dict() and simple string. The latter means the interface name:

eth0 = ndb.interfaces['eth0']

Dict selectors are necessary to get interfaces by other properties:

wrk1_eth0 = ndb.interfaces[{'target': 'worker1.sample.com',
                            'ifname': 'eth0'}]

wrk2_eth0 = ndb.interfaces[{'target': 'worker2.sample.com',
                            'address': '52:54:00:72:58:b2'}]

Change nic properties

Changing MTU and MAC address:

with ndb.interfaces['eth0'] as eth0:
    eth0['mtu'] = 1248
    eth0['address'] = '00:11:22:33:44:55'
# --> <-- eth0.commit() is called by the context manager

One can change a property either using the assignment statement, or using the .set() routine:

# same code
with ndb.interfaces['eth0'] as eth0:
    eth0.set('mtu', 1248)
    eth0.set('address', '00:11:22:33:44:55')

Create virtual interfaces

Create a bridge and add a port, eth0:

with ndb.interfaces.create(ifname='br0', kind='bridge') as br0:
    br0.add_port('eth0')

Bridge and bond ports

Add bridge and bond ports one can use specific API:

with ndb.interfaces['br0'] as br0:
    br0.add_port('eth0')
    br0.add_port('eth1')
    br0.set('br_max_age', 1024)
    br0.set('br_forward_delay', 1500)

with ndb.interfaces['bond0'] as bond0:
    bond0.add_port('eth0')
    bond0.add_port('eth1')

To remove a port:

with ndb.interfaces['br0'] as br0:
    br0.del_port('eth0')

Or by setting the master property on a port, in the same way as with IPRoute:

index = ndb.interfaces['br0']['index']

# add a port to a bridge
with ndb.interfaces['eth0'] as eth0:
    eth0.set('master', index)

# remove a port from a bridge
with ndb.interfaces['eth0'] as eth0:
    eth0.set('master', 0)